据绿润百科网站「向往鹰的飞翔」消息,近日,请问观音竹和棕竹有什么区别?观音棕竹和棕竹的区别「解析」引发热议,观音棕竹和棕竹的区别同样引起许多争议,对此众网友各抒己见。但到底是怎么回事呢?绿润百科为您解答。

观音竹和 棕竹有什么 区别

1、所属科属不同

观音竹:禾本科,竹亚科,簕竹族,簕竹属。

棕竹:棕榈科,贝叶棕亚科,贝叶棕族,棕竹属。

2、形态特征不同

观音竹:

灌木或乔木状竹类。竿高4-7米,直径1.5-2.5厘米,尾梢近直或略弯,下部挺直,绿色;节间长30-50厘米,幼时薄被白蜡粉,并于上半部被棕色至暗棕色小刺毛,后者在近节以下部分尤其较为密集,老时则光滑无毛,竿壁稍薄;节处稍隆起,无毛;分枝自竿基部第二或第三节即开始,数枝乃至多枝簇生,主枝稍较粗长。

棕竹:

丛生灌木,高2-3m,茎干直立圆柱形,有节,直径1.5-3cm,茎纤细如手指,不分枝,有叶节,上部被叶鞘,但分解成稍松散的马尾状淡黑色粗糙而硬的网状纤维。

3、产地生境不同

观音竹:原产中国华南地区。多生于丘陵山地溪边。耐寒性较强,喜光而耐半阴。生长快,耐修剪。

棕竹:主要分布于东南亚,中国南部至西南部,日本亦有分布。它常繁殖生长在山坡、沟旁阴蔽潮湿的灌木丛中。

观音棕竹和棕竹的区别

观音棕竹和棕竹是两种常见的竹子,它们在形态、用途、生长环境等方面都有一些不同。下面,我们就来详细介绍一下它们的区别:

首先是形态方面。观音棕竹与棕竹在高度上都有所不同,前者一般较高,可达10余米,后者则较矮小。观音棕竹的叶子较长,一般超过20厘米,而棕竹的叶子则较短。此外,在颜色上,观音棕竹叶片呈浅绿色,而棕竹叶片呈深绿色,因此容易分辨。

其次是用途方面。观音棕竹多用于园林绿化,因其高大、挺拔、叶子长而宽,可使人的视觉感受更宽阔、舒适,同时也能起到净化空气、调节气候的作用。而棕竹则多用于竹制品的生产,如竹编品、手工艺品等,又因其质地稍硬、韧性好、易弯曲,适于用作构架、框架等。

最后是生长环境方面。观音棕竹一般喜欢在湿润、温暖的气候下生长,如广东、福建、台湾等地。而棕竹则适应性更广,能适应亚热带和热带气候,如四川、贵州等地。对于生长要求,观音棕竹比较苛刻,需要土壤比较肥沃、排水性好,而棕竹则比较适应性广,能在一些贫瘠的土壤上生长。

【英文介绍/For English】:

1. They belong to different families

Guanyin Bamboo: Poaceae, Bamboo subfamily, Progenium genus, Progenus genus.

Palm Bamboo: Palmaceae, Palmetaceae, Palmetto family, Palmetto genus.

2. Different morphological characteristics

Guanyin Bamboo:

Shrubs or tree-like bamboos. The rod is 4-7 meters high, 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter, the tail is nearly straight or slightly curved, the lower part is straight, green; the internodes are 30-50 cm long, thinly covered with white wax powder when young, and brown to brown on the upper Small dark brown bristles, the latter is especially dense below the proximal node, smooth and glabrous in old age, slightly thinner rod wall; nodes slightly raised, glabrous; branching from the second or third node at the base of the rod , several branches or even many branches in clusters, the main branch is slightly thicker and longer.

Brown bamboo:

Bushy shrubs, 2-3m high, stems erect cylindrical, noded, 1.5-3cm in diameter, stems slender as fingers, unbranched, with leaf nodes, the upper part is sheathed, but decomposed into slightly loose horsetail-like pale black rough and hard reticulated fibers.

3. Different habitats

Guanyin Bamboo: It is native to South China. Born in the hills and mountain streams. Strong cold resistance, hi light and resistant to half shade. Fast growing and resistant to pruning.

Palm Bamboo: Mainly distributed in Southeast Asia, south to southwest China, and also distributed in Japan. It often breeds and grows in the shady and damp bushes next to hillsides and ditches.